The Affordable Healthcare Act free essay sample

Abstract This paper explores the anticipated affects of The Affordable Healthcare Act, on Medicare coverage and the overall cost of medical care. This paper will serve to provide a succinct overview of the expected changes. The Affordable Healthcare Act: Analysis of the Affects on Medicare Coverage and Medical Care Cost For many decades there has been mounting concern over the cost of healthcare, the availability of coverage, and the future of Medicare. Few agree exactly as to what is the best plan of action. Nevertheless, most people do believe that something has to be done about the current state of affairs regarding healthcare. The trend has been ballooning cost, reduced coverage availability, and skyrocketing indigent care. While the American population struggled to cover the expenses related to caring for an ever aging and chronically ill population. Although The Affordable Healthcare Act may not be everyone’s chosen solution to these problems, it is the law. We will write a custom essay sample on The Affordable Healthcare Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, we must become familiar with it, and learn ways to make these legislative changes mutually benefit both patients and the healthcare industry. Medicare is health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over. For most elder Americans, Medicare is the only means by which they can receive coverage for health services. It’s no wonder that many become very apprehensive about changes to this program and the coverage. According to Medicare.gov (2013): Medicare isn’t part of the Health Insurance Marketplace established by ACA, so you dont have to replace your Medicare coverage with Marketplace coverage. No matter how you get Medicare, whether through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan, you’ll still have the same benefits and security you have now. Many Medicare recipients have been afraid of the changes the Affordable Healthcare Act would have on their coverage. Although the government has ensured that Medicare will be strengthened by  reform, there are many proposed cuts to what Medicare will cover for certain services. This may indirectly affect Medicare recipients due to a lower Medicare participation rate by many physicians. Physicians already feel Medicare’s coverage is low based on their standard, further cuts may mean less providers accepting Medicare. One of the primary goals of The Affordable Healthcare Act is to reduce healthcare spending. One area the government seeks to reduce expenditures is in the direct cost of medical services. This is a divisive issue, due to the personal nature of healthcare. On one side healthcare providers fear that cuts will mean less revenue, they are joined by patients that fear cuts will result in less care. On the other side the government and insurance providers struggle to reign in the ever escalating cost of healthcare. The government has made it known that cuts will be made; they say these cuts will be in fraud, waste, and abuse. Nevertheless, providers are already up in arms about reductions in Medicare pay they are beginning to experience. Regardless, of which side is taken a solution was definitely needed. Recent OIG reports have revealed that for decades many physicians and facilities have blatantly abused the system costing the government and thereby the American people billions of dollars in fraud, waste, and abuse. Conclusively, the Medicare fund is expected to not only remain intact but to see additional programs focused on preventive care and wellness. Overall the cuts will be to medical care overall, and the amount paid for specific services. The short term effect is reduced spending; however, it’s difficult to say how this will affect the availability of service in the long term.

Neutralisation reaction essays

Neutralisation reaction essays In this coursework I aim to investigate whether changing the concentration of Hydrochloric acid and Distilled water will affect the reaction time in which it takes to dissolve an amount of magnesium strips. The experiment we have conducted as part of our GCSE Coursework is a neutralisation reaction. Before starting the investigation, I decided to do some research about magnesium and Hydrochloric acid. Magnesium is a light, shiny grey metallic element and its symbol in the periodic table is Mg. Magnesium is quite reactive when exposed to acid, and burns vigorously with a bright white light in air. Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a solution of Hydrogen Chloride (a colourless gas) in water. The acid is a typical strong, monobasic acid forming only one series of salts, the chlorides. Like most acids it give of Hydrogen ions when it is added to water and certain metals. Below is a simple word equation to show how the reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid occurs. Before looking at all the factors that can alter the rate of the reaction, we must consider what happens when the reaction takes place. First of all, the particles of the reacting substance must collide with each other and, secondly, they need a certain amount of energy to break down the bonds of the particles to form new ones. If the collision between particles can produce sufficient energy (i.e. if they collide fast enough and in the right direction) a reaction will take place. The reaction however can be speeded up if the number of collisions is increased. ...

Teratogens from a biological perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teratogens from a biological perspective - Essay Example The probability of impairment is determined by several other factors which interact with the teratogens. As mentioned above, several factors influence the adverse effects of teratogens and the accompanied pathological process. These factors include timing which refers to the phase of development or pregnancy which the child is affected by the teratogen. Certain teratogens only have the possibility to cause harm to during certain periods of development, whereas others are constantly harmful throughout the pregnancy. An example of such teratogens is behavioral teratogens which harmful regardless of the period. In essence, the neurological system is susceptible to damage throughout pregnancy. The critical period is also a stage of timing which should be considered as this refers to the period when an organ or tissue is most susceptible to teratogen effect (Holmes et al., 2011). The next factor is exposure, which refers to the dosage or quantity of the teratogen that the fetus is exposed t during development. In addition, the frequency which this fetus is exposed also determines the results of damage. There is also the threshold effect which involves the dosage which a certain teratogen is harmless to a fetus until the threshold has been surpassed. Interactions are also essential in the effects of teratogens and some of them are only effective or more effective in the presence of other teratogens. Other risk factors may also have the same relation with teratogens. The third factor that affects the presentation of teratogens is genetic composition. There are certain genes that predispose an individual to teratogens hence he or she is likely to be affected by them. Examples of teratogens include diseases such as AIDS, HIV or Rubella; drugs which can be either medical or social and environmental toxin (Rathus & Longmuir, 2011). As mentioned above, teratogens have different effects some which